16th November 2023 - Sean Banks

Rishi Sunak delivers on pledge to halve UK inflation: government control or natural course?

In a promising turn of events, Rishi Sunak has seemingly fulfilled his ambitious pledge to halve UK inflation[1] by the end of the year. As the nation grapples with economic challenges exacerbated by the global pandemic, this accomplishment is undoubtedly significant. However, the debate arises: is this a result of effective government intervention, or are the inflationary figures merely following their natural path?

Government intervention

Sunak’s commitment to reducing inflation was a bold promise that raised eyebrows and sparked scepticism. Critics argue that inflation is often influenced by a multitude of external factors, many of which are beyond the control of any government. However, proponents of Sunak’s policies argue that the government’s fiscal and monetary decisions can play a crucial role in managing inflation.

The government’s measures included targeted fiscal policies, such as strategic investment in key sectors, adjustments to taxation, and careful management of public spending. Additionally, the Bank of England, under government guidance, implemented monetary policies to stabilise the economy and control inflationary pressures. These combined efforts suggest a deliberate attempt to steer the nation away from the grips of soaring inflation.

External forces

On the other hand, some economists argue that inflation, to a certain extent, follows a natural course dictated by global economic forces, supply and demand dynamics, and unforeseeable external shocks. They contend that while government policies can influence inflation to some degree, complete control over its trajectory is an elusive goal. External factors such as geopolitical events, fluctuations in commodity prices, and global economic trends often exert considerable influence on inflation rates.

The accomplishment of halving UK inflation by the end of the year is a commendable feat, and Rishi Sunak deserves credit for his commitment and strategic policy decisions. However, it is essential to recognise that complete control over inflation is challenging, given the complex interplay of domestic and international factors.

Government intervention has undoubtedly played a role in stabilising the economy and managing inflationary pressures. Sunak’s policies, if effective, showcase the importance of proactive economic management during times of crisis. However, attributing all credit to government actions may oversimplify the intricate nature of inflation and economic fluctuations.

Remaining cautious

In conclusion, while Rishi Sunak’s success in halving UK inflation is a positive development, it is crucial to acknowledge the inherent complexities of managing inflation. Government policies can certainly mitigate its impact, but the natural course of economic forces also plays a substantial role. Evaluating the government’s influence on inflation requires a nuanced understanding of the intricate web of economic variables at play. Where we go from here is anyone’s guess and it’s important to remain cautious for now.


[1] https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/inflationandpriceindices

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